1) Tloaelo ea likarolo tsa Auto ea Auto e hlakile
Likoloi hangata li entsoe ka litsamaiso tsa enjene, litsamaiso tsa phetisetso, litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso, sistimi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likarolo tse kentsoeng kopanong ea koloi e felletseng, le litlhaloso le mefuta ea likarolo tsa li-Brands tsa mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng le tsona li fapane. Fapana le e mong, ho thata ho theha tlhahiso e sa lekanang. Joaloka sebapali sa bona se hlahelletseng indastering, e le ho ntlafatsa khatello ea bona ea lichelete le phaello, 'me butle-butle fokotsa baetsi ba liqhetsoana bakeng sa tlhahiso e holimo.

2) Ho arola ha mosebetsi ka likarolo tsa Auto ho hlakile, ho bonts'a litšobotsi tsa boikhethelo le tekanyo
Indasteri ea likoloi e na le litšobotsi tsa mosebetsi o mengata oa mosebetsi o mengata. Ketane ea phepelo ea likoloi e kenang haholo-holo ho barekisi ba pele - ba bobeli le barekisi ba bararo ba nang le sebopeho sa boraro ho latela sebopeho sa piramite ea "likarolo, likarolo tsa likopano". Barekisi ba Tier-1 ba na le bokhoni ba ho nka karolo ho kopaneng r & d tsa OEMS mme li na le tlholisano e ngata e felletseng. Li-Tier-2 le li-tier-3 tsa tier-3 li shebisisa thepa, mekhoa ea tlhahiso le phokotso ea litšenyehelo. Tier-2 le barekisi ba li-tier-3 ba Super-3 ba tlholisano haholo. Hoa hlokahala ho tlosa tlholisano ea homogeneus ka ho eketsa R & D ho eketsa boleng ba lihlahisoa le ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa.

E le karolo ea OEMS butle-butle e fetoha mofuta o kopaneng le mohlala o kopaneng le mofuta oa li-/ D le moralo oa merero ea likoloi e tsoang ho ntlafatso e kopaneng le OEMS. Litlhokahalo tsa fektheri bakeng sa nts'etsopele le tlhahiso. Tlas'a semelo sa ho arola mosebetsi o khethehileng oa mesebetsi, likarolo tse ikhethileng le tse kholo tsa auto li tla thehoa butle-butle.

3) likarolo tsa Auto li tloaetse ho ba nts'etsopele e bobebe
A. Phokotso ea Matla le ho fokotsa motlakase ho etsa hore ho be bobebe mokhoa o sa tobelloang ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa setso

Ha a araba mohala oa ho boloka matla le phokotso ea embison, linaha tse fapaneng li file melao ea mafura a mafura a ho tsamaisa mopalami. Ho latela litaelo tsa tšebeletso ea indasteri le theknoloji ea tlhaiso ea naha ea rona, e leng khokahano e tloaelehileng ea baeti e tla fokotseha EU e nkile sebaka sa mathule ka boithaopo ka molao o tlamang ho bolela tumellano ea tšebeliso ea thibelo ea ho kenya letsoho le litlhoko tsa mafura le litsamaiso tsa Co2 kahare ho EU; United States e hlahisitse moruo oa mafura le litlatsetso tse bobebe, tse hlokang moruo o tloaelehileng oa likoloi tsa rona tse bobebe tsa US ho fihlela 56.2mpG ka 2025.

Ho latela data e amehang ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Aluminium, boima ba likoloi tsa mafura bo batla bo hlophisitsoe hantle ka lebaka la ho sebelisa mafura. Bakeng sa phokotso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 100kg ka boima ba koloi, ka 0.6l ea mafura a ka bolokoa ka lik'hilomithara tse 100, le 800-900g ea Co2 e ka fokotsoa. Likoloi tsa setso li bobebe boima ba 'mele. Boholo ke bo bong ba mekhoa ea mantlha ea ho boloka matla le mekhoa ea ho fokotsa meeli, 'me e bile mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea koloi.

B.The "mefuta e metle ea likoloi tse ncha e phahamisa ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe ea theknoloji e bobebe
Ka keketseho e potlakileng ea tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase, mofuta oa ho tjeka e ntse e le ntho ea bohlokoa e thibelang nts'etsopele ea motlakase. Ho latela lintlha tse amehang tse tsoang ho Mokhatlo oa Machabeng, boima ba likoloi tsa motlakase li hokahane hantle le ts'ebeliso ea matla. Ntle le matla a matla le mabe a betri ea matla, boima ba koloi kaofela ke sesosa se amang karolo ea koloi ea motlakase. Haeba boima ba koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase e fokotsehile ka 10kg, mofuta oa crusing o ka eketsoa ka 2,5km. Ka hona, kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase maemong a machame e na le tlhoko e potlakileng ea bobebe.

C.aluminium Alloy e na le ts'ebetso e ikhethang ea litšenyehelo mme ke thepa e ratoang ea likoloi tse bobebe.
Ho na le mekhoa e meraro e kholo ea ho fihlela le bobebe: ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bobebe, e qapiloeng e bobebe le tlhahiso e bobebe ea lihlahisoa. Ho tloha ponong ea thepa, lisebelisoa tse bobebe li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium alloys, magneimium alloys, magn likhoele le liqhomane tse phahameng. Mabapi le phello ea boima ba boima ba ho fokotsa boima, alloy-alloy-alloy-alloy-alloy-magnemium ellowy-alloy Mabapi le litšenyehelo, tšepe ea tšepe e matla-alloy-magnemium elloloy-ellonyeng Har'a thepa e bobebe ea likoloi, ts'ebetso e felletseng ea theko ea aluminium e phahame ho feta ea kopo, polokeho ea ho sebetsa le ho pheta-pheta. Lipalo-palo li bontša hore ka har'a 'maraka oa lintho tse bobebe ka 2020, aluminium aloy aloy a le holimo joalo ka 64%,' me hajoale ke eona e hlollang ka ho fetisisa ea bohlokoahali.