1) Mokhoa oa ho rekisa likarolo tsa koloi o hlakile
Likoloi ka kakaretso li entsoe ka litsamaiso tsa enjene, litsamaiso tsa phetiso, litsamaiso tsa ho tsamaisa, joalo-joalo. Sistimi ka 'ngoe e entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likarolo tse amehang ho bokelleng koloi e felletseng, 'me litlhaloso le mefuta ea likarolo tsa likoloi tsa mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng le tsona li fapane. Ho fapana le tse ling, ho thata ho theha tlhahiso e kholo e tloaelehileng. E le sebapali se hlahelletseng indastering, molemong oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ea tlhahiso le phaello, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang ba fokotsa khatello ea bona ea lichelete, li-OEM tsa likoloi butle-butle li hlobotse likarolo tse fapaneng le likarolo ebe li nehelana ka tsona ho baetsi ba likarolo tse holimo bakeng sa ho tšehetsa tlhahiso.

2) Karohano ea basebetsi indastering ea likarolo tsa likoloi e hlakile, e bonts'a litšobotsi tsa boits'oaro le maemo
Indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi e na le litšobotsi tsa ho arola basebetsi ka mekhahlelo e mengata. Thepa ea phepelo ea likarolo tsa koloi e arotsoe haholo ka barekisi ba mokhahlelo oa pele, oa bobeli le oa boraro ho latela sebopeho sa piramide ea "likarolo, likarolo le likopano tsa sistimi". Barekisi ba Tier-1 ba na le bokhoni ba ho nka karolo ho R&D e kopaneng ea li-OEM mme ba na le tlholisano e matla e felletseng. Barekisi ba Tier-2 le Tier-3 ka kakaretso ba shebana le lisebelisoa, lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso le phokotso ea litšenyehelo. Barekisi ba Tier-2 le Tier-3 ba na le tlholisano e kholo. Hoa hlokahala ho tlosa tlholisano e tšoanang ka ho eketsa R&D ho eketsa boleng ba lihlahisoa le ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa.

Ha karolo ea li-OEM e ntse e fetoha butle-butle ho tloha mofuteng o moholo le o felletseng oa tlhahiso le kopano ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho R&D le moralo oa merero e felletseng ea makoloi, karolo ea baetsi ba likarolo tsa likoloi e eketsehile butle-butle ho tloha ho moetsi ea hloekileng ho ea ho nts'etsopele e kopanetsoeng le li-OEM. Litlhoko tsa feme bakeng sa nts'etsopele le tlhahiso. Tlas'a semelo sa karohano e ikhethileng ea basebetsi, khoebo e ikhethileng le e kholo ea likarolo tsa likoloi e tla theoa butle-butle.

3) Likarolo tsa likoloi li atisa ho ba tsoelo-pele e bobebe
A. Ho baballa matla le phokotso ea tlhahiso ea matla e etsa hore boima bo bobebe ba 'mele e be mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa ntlafatsong ea likoloi tsa setso.

E le ho arabela boipiletso ba ho baballa matla le phokotso ea moea, linaha tse fapa-fapaneng li fane ka melao e mabapi le litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea mafura bakeng sa likoloi tsa baeti. Ho ea ka melaoana ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding ea Rephabliki ea Batho ea naha ea rona, karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura a likoloi tsa baeti Chaena e tla fokotseha ho tloha ho 6.9L/100km ka 2015 ho ea ho 5L/100km ka 2020, ho theoha ho fihla ho 27.5%; EU e nkile sebaka sa boithaopo CO2 ka mekhoa ea molao e tlamang Tumellano ea ho fokotsa khase ho kenya ts'ebetsong tšebeliso ea mafura a koloi le litlhoko tsa moeli oa CO2 le litsamaiso tsa ho ngola ka har'a EU; United States e fane ka moruo oa mafura a likoloi tse bobebe le melaoana ea tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše, e hlokang hore moruo o tloaelehileng oa mafura a likoloi tsa US o fihle ho 56.2mpg ka 2025.

Ho ea ka lintlha tse amehang tsa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Aluminium, boima ba likoloi tsa mafura bo batla bo amana hantle le tšebeliso ea mafura. Bakeng sa phokotso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 100kg ea boima ba koloi, hoo e ka bang 0.6L ea mafura e ka bolokeha ka lik'hilomithara tse 100, 'me 800-900g ea CO2 e ka fokotsoa. Likoloi tsa setso li bobebe ka boima ba 'mele. Quantification ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea mantlha ea ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa mosi hajoale, 'me e se e le mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa ntlafatsong ea indasteri ea likoloi.

B. Lethathamo la likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li khothalletsa ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea theknoloji e bobebe
Ka keketseho e potlakileng ea tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase, sebaka sa ho tsamaea e ntse e le ntho ea bohlokoa e thibelang tsoelo-pele ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho ea ka lintlha tse nepahetseng tse tsoang ho International Aluminium Association, boima ba likoloi tsa motlakase bo amana hantle le tšebeliso ea matla. Ho phaella ho matla le matla a matla a betri ea matla, boima ba koloi eohle ke ntho e ka sehloohong e amang sebaka sa ho tsamaea ha koloi ea motlakase. Haeba boima ba koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase bo fokotsehile ka 10kg, sebaka sa ho tsamaea se ka eketsoa ka 2.5km. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase boemong bo bocha e na le tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea boima bo bobebe.

C.Aluminium alloy e na le ts'ebetso e phethahetseng ea litšenyehelo mme ke thepa e ratoang bakeng sa likoloi tse bobebe.
Ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha ea ho fumana boima bo bobebe: tšebeliso ea thepa e bobebe, moralo o bobebe le tlhahiso e bobebe. Ho ea ka pono ea thepa, lisebelisoa tse bobebe haholo-holo li kenyelletsa li-alloys tsa aluminium, li-alloys tsa magnesium, likhoele tsa carbon le litšepe tse matla haholo. Mabapi le phello ea ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele, matla a phahameng a tšepe-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-carbon fiber e bontša mokhoa oa ho eketsa phello ea ho fokotsa boima ba' mele; mabapi le litšenyehelo, matla a phahameng a tšepe-aluminium alloy-magnesium alloy-carbon fiber e bontša mokhoa oa ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo. Har'a lisebelisoa tse bobebe tsa likoloi, ts'ebetso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa alloy ea aluminium e phahame ho feta ea tšepe, magnesium, polasetiki le lisebelisoa tse kopaneng, 'me e na le melemo e bapisoang mabapi le theknoloji ea ts'ebeliso, polokeho ea ts'ebetso le ho e sebelisa hape. Lipalo-palo li bonts'a hore 'marakeng oa thepa e bobebe ka 2020, alloy alloy account e fihla ho 64%,' me hajoale ke eona ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e bobebe.